Health Savings Accounts
What is an HSA?
The concept of HSAs combines an affordable qualified HDHP and a tax-favored HSA. The combination results in savings through lower healthcare premiums and a reduction in taxable income. The HSA grows tax-free, and if the HSA funds are used for eligible medical expenses, the account holder never pays taxes on those funds.
Before an HSA can be established, a qualified HDHP must be in place to cover the individual or family. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) determines the guidelines for an HDHP each year. The current requirements of an HDHP are as follows:
| 2006 |
2007 |
| Minimum Deductable |
Minimum Deductable |
|
 |
$1,050/single |
|
 |
$2,100/family |
|
|
 |
$1,100/single |
|
 |
$2,200/family |
|
| Maximum Out-of-Pocket |
Maximum Out-of-Pocket |
|
 |
$5,250/single |
|
 |
$10,500/family |
|
|
 |
$5,500/single |
|
 |
$11,000/family |
|
|
Any individual/employee is able to have an HSA so long as their HDHP meets the IRS requirements to be a qualified HDHP.
HSA Advantages:
HSAs offer unique benefits:
|
 |
Lower premiums with a HDHP over a traditional HMO or PPO plan |
|
 |
Flexibility in funding and contributions |
|
 |
Contributions are 100% tax-deductible |
|
 |
Tax-free distributions for various medical services and expenses |
|
 |
Funds grow on a tax-deferred basis |
|
 |
Funds roll over from year to year, and funds used after age 65 are able to be used tax-free eligible medical expenses or at the normal tax rate for any other reason |
|
 |
The HSA is portable and owned by the account holder |
|
 |
Over the life of an HSA, an account holder could save thousands of dollars in taxes. |